Christian jobs

The roles we are seeking volunteers for within the NSP are as follows

The National Safeguarding Panel (NSP) is seeking to appoint TWO representatives from a survivor's organisation that works with individuals affected by faith-based abuse to join its independent scrutiny and advisory body.

This is a unique opportunity to contribute to the safeguarding work of the Church of England by offering strategic insight, scrutiny, and challenge from the perspective of survivors. The NSP plays a vital role in shaping safeguarding policy and practice, ensuring that the voices of victims and survivors are heard and meaningfully integrated into decision-making.

Role Expectation
Time Commitment: Approx. 6-8 meetings per year, plus preparation
Term: 3 years, renewable for 2 years
Location: Meetings held in London and across dioceses (hybrid attendance available)

Remuneration and Expenses
A fee of £25 per hour will be paid for attendance at meetings, along with reimbursement for travel expenses. Members are expected to attend six meetings per year and undertake one hour of reading in preparation for each panel meeting. Additional reasonable expenses will be reimbursed in accordance with the Church of England's NCI expenses policy, subject to approval by the Chair.

Responsibilities

• Represent the experiences and perspectives of survivors of faith-based abuse.
• Participate in scrutiny sessions and fact-finding meetings, helping to shape recommendations to the Church's National Safeguarding Steering Group.
• Provide independent advice on safeguarding policy and practice.
• Engage with other panel members from diverse backgrounds, including survivors, safeguarding professionals, and faith representatives.
• Contribute to the development of a proactive and constructive safeguarding culture across the Church.

About You

Work directly with survivors of abuse within any faith-based context

• * Have experience in scrutiny, advocacy, or policy development.
• * Are committed to survivor-led approaches and trauma-informed practice.
• * Can nominate a representative with lived or professional experience relevant to the NSP's remit.

The nominated representative should be able to

• Attend up to six panel meetings per year (some in-person, some online).
• Contribute to written submissions and discussions.
• Collaborate respectfully with a multiagency, multidenominational panel.

Support and Induction
New members will receive a full induction programme, including meetings with key panel and safeguarding team members, and access to relevant resources.

How to apply
To apply, please submit your CV along with a personal statement of no more than 500 words outlining your relevant skills and experience, and explaining why you are interested in the role.

The NSP is seeking an Independent Member with professional expertise in working with offenders, including individuals who pose safeguarding or sexual harm risks.

The Church's safeguarding responsibilities require strong expertise in understanding risk, rehabilitation, boundaries, and risk‑management frameworks. This specialist role brings challenge, insight, and professional oversight into how the Church manages individuals who may present risks to children, adults, or communities.

Role Expectation
Basic DBS check clearance
Time Commitment: Approx. 6-8 meetings per year, plus preparation
Term: 3 years, renewable for 2 years
Location: Meetings held in London and regional dioceses (hybrid arrangements available)

Remuneration and Expenses
A fee of £25 per hour will be paid for attendance at meetings, along with reimbursement for travel expenses. Members are expected to attend six meetings per year and undertake one hour of reading in preparation for each panel meeting. Additional reasonable expenses will be reimbursed in accordance with the Church of England's NCI expenses policy, subject to approval by the Chair.

Responsibilities

• Provide expert advice on offender‑related safeguarding matters, including risk assessment, risk management, and rehabilitation frameworks.
• Contribute specialist knowledge to scrutiny sessions examining how the Church manages individuals who may pose a risk.
• Review relevant policies, risk‑management approaches, case‑learning themes, and national data.
• Offer constructive challenge to ensure safeguarding arrangements protect those who are vulnerable while balancing rights, responsibilities, and proportionality.
• Support the NSP in producing clear recommendations for national safeguarding improvement.

Person Specification

• Professional background in probation, criminal justice, MAPPA, forensic psychology, offender management, or related fields.
• Experience in assessing and managing individuals who present risks of harm.
• Understanding of safeguarding legislation, risk frameworks, and interagency working.
• Confidence participating in evidence‑based scrutiny and high‑level safeguarding debate.
• Ability to analyse complex safeguarding information and contribute to balanced, informed recommendations.

Support and Induction
New members will receive a full induction programme, including meetings with key panel and safeguarding team members, and access to relevant resources.

How to apply
To apply, submit your CV, along with a personal statement of no more than 500 words demonstrating your relevant skills, experience and reason why you are interested in the role.

Closing date: 11:55 pm

Job Title: Digital Communications Officer

Responsible to: Senior Communications & Engagement Manager

Salary: £29,706 – £31,908per annum 

Location: Head Office, 5 Trinity Street, London, SE1 1DB 

Hours of work: Full time - 35 hours per week (Minimum two days per week in the London office). Occasional weekend and evening work with time off in lieu (some domestic and international travel may be required) 

The package also includes: 

• 8% employer pension contribution

• 25 days annual leave, plus bank holidays and additional discretionary leave during the Christmas period 

• Season Ticket Loan 

About USPG 

USPG is the Anglican mission agency that partners churches and communities worldwide in God’s mission to enliven faith, strengthen relationships, unlock potential and champion justice. You can find out more about our work by visiting our website.

About the Role 

Reporting to the Senior Communications & Engagement Manager as part of a highly functioning and creative team, this vital role will work across all media and channels to raise the profile of USPG and its partners and their work: 

• Oversee the day-to-day running of our website and social media channels. 

• Liaise with colleagues and partners to gather information and use it to create engaging collateral which informs, inspires, and sometimes challenges. 

• Support the digital growth of USPG through SEO and Analytics

• Monthly digital and media reporting

About You  

You are an organised and digitally aware communications professional. You can take complex subjects and communicate about them in simple and effective ways that speak to specific audiences. You understand the importance of reporting on website and social media performance to understand USPG’s audience and to adjust and improve. You are comfortable working in a small and creative team and are confident speaking to the wider organisation. You can juggle numerous projects and deadlines at one time.

You will demonstrate considerable cross-cultural awareness and an ability to communicate in a way that is sensitive and appropriate. You demonstrate an aptitude for collaborative teamwork and the ability to work independently on your initiative. It is expected that the postholder will be inspired by the work of USPG and in agreement with its Christian ethos and that they will be comfortable writing in a way which reflects this.

This is an ideal opportunity for someone looking for an exciting and varied role within charity communications or a communications/marketing professional who wants to move into the charity sector. However, if you don’t necessarily fall into these categories, but have the right skills for this role, please get in touch.

How to apply: 

Please complete the application form and equal opportunities form and email us as indicated.
 

Closing Date: Wednesday 12 August 2026 by 9am.

Interview Date: Wednesday 19 August 2026 in London.

Working closely with senior stakeholders and the Leadership Development Team (particularly the Programme Coordinator), the Archdeacons' Support Officer plays a key role in ensuring archdeacons are well supported in their ministry. The post holder, as the Executive Officer of the College, will help coordinate the effective running of the College of Archdeacons, including meetings, events and communications, while contributing to the delivery of induction programmes for new archdeacons and supporting ongoing ministerial development for members of the College.

Operations & Communications

• Coordinate the smooth running of the College of Archdeacons, including meetings, conferences, communications and committee support.
• Manage communications and information flows to ensure members remain well-informed and connected.

• Administer the College budget on behalf of the College Executive

Programme Delivery & Development

• In collaboration with the College's Training and Development Committee and Leadership Development Team colleagues, support the design, coordination and delivery of national induction, wellbeing and leadership development programmes for Archdeacons, ensuring high-quality and consistent provision which meet the needs of participants.

• Facilitate the ongoing review and improvement of programmes, including gathering and analysing feedback and evaluation data to enable continuous improvement.

Stakeholder Engagement & Representation

• Build effective working relationships with the College Executive, diocesan and national teams to enable collaboration and representation of Archdeacons in key initiatives and forums.

Data, Systems & Resources

• Maintain accurate records and databases in line with GDPR requirements and support the effective management of programme and College budgets.

Team Contribution

• Contribute as an active member of the Leadership Development Team and wider Ministry Development Team, supporting shared priorities and contributing to the delivery of cross-team initiatives.

Governance

• Support the effective oversight of this work through regular reporting to the Leadership Development Advisory Group and other oversight committees as required.

Interviews will take place in person in Church House on 21 August, 2026.

Closing date for applications is 10 August 2026, 23:55 pm

Lambeth Palace Library is the historic library and archive of the Archbishops of Canterbury and the principal repository for the archives of the national bodies of the Church of England. Founded in 1610, it is freely open for public use and serves as a research centre specialising in church history, with wide ranging archive, manuscript and printed collections dating from the ninth century to the present day, including modern archives and digital records.

The Library's vision is to collect, preserve and make accessible the memory of the Church of England, so that its history can be explored and enjoyed by all. Alongside its long standing strengths, the Library is developing new ways of improving access to collections and supporting research, learning and engagement.

This is a new senior role. Reporting directly to the Head of Lambeth Palace Library, the postholder will ensure that cross-Library programmes are well coordinated and delivered. This includes leading programmes and projects, supporting colleagues in complex work, and overseeing areas such as digital development, access and outreach. Working closely with the Head of Lambeth Palace Library, the postholder will help translate strategic priorities into practical delivery across the organisation.

The Library comprises around 35-40 staff working across four core teams: Printed Books, Archives, Collections Care, and Operations. The Associate Head will lead a fifth, specialist team with defined functional responsibilities, including digital preservation, imaging services and inclusive cataloguing practice, while also coordinating work that sits across and between the Library's core teams.

This is a predominantly office-based role. Regular on-site attendance is expected to support effective leadership, collaboration, and the delivery of in-person services. Hybrid working is available, with the opportunity to work from home typically one day per week.

The closing date for this role is 06 September 2026.
Interviews will be held on 24 September in Lambeth Palace Library.

The Personal Assistant works closely with the Bishop, delivering trusted and confidential support while helping to ensure the smooth and effective running of the Bishop's ministry and office. The successful candidate will act as the first point of contact for clergy, parish officers, and visitors, modelling a culture of warmth and hospitality. They will work alongside a committed and cohesive team to support the Bishop's ministry and the efficient running of the Bishop's office and household.

This key role requires a highly organised, proactive, and discreet individual who can strategically manage a demanding schedule, coordinate key events, and handle a wide range of administrative and logistical tasks. The ideal candidate will also be an effective communicator, possess excellent interpersonal skills, a high level of integrity, proactive administrative skills and a strong commitment to supporting the mission of the diocese.

This role could be suitable as a job share, so please indicate the amount of hours you may like to work within your application.

Closing date for applications is 24 August 2026.
Interviews will be held on 08 September 2026.

Working closely with the Investment Operations Manager, you will gain exposure to a broad range of investment processes and stakeholders across the business.

Over time, and depending on performance and interest, there will be opportunities to develop into other areas of the investment team.

The Investment Team is staffed by experienced and well respected individuals and plays a key role in furthering responsible investment activities for the Church of England. We build strong partnerships and use our collective influence to encourage positive change and improve investment and stewardship outcomes and generate long-term value for members of the pension schemes we manage.

This role offers structured development and exposure to a wide range of investment activities.

The post-holder will be expected to work a minimum of one day a week at Church House, Westminster, London.
The role will close for applications on 01 September 2026.

This role is responsible for strengthening the Church of England's approach to racial justice learning. Working across the Church, you will review existing learning resources, identify gaps and opportunities, and develop a clear strategy and workplan to support future provision.

You will ensure that learning is aligned, high-quality and accessible across different contexts, including national, diocesan and parish settings. Working closely with the Director, Deputy Director and wider stakeholders, you will coordinate delivery of the Unit's learning and development work, ensuring programmes are well designed, appropriately targeted and delivered effectively.

The Service Desk Analyst is a key role within the Technology function, acting as the first and second line of support for end users across the organisation. The role is focused on delivering a high quality, customer centric support service aligned to ITIL best practice, ensuring incidents and service requests are resolved efficiently, within agreed Service Level Agreements (SLAs), and with minimal disruption to business services.

The post holder will play an active part in incident, request, problem and change enablement processes, working collaboratively with internal teams and third party suppliers to restore service quickly, prevent recurrence of issues, and continually improve the end user experience.

This is a 12 months FTC

Responsibilities

• Be the first point of contact for staff needing IT help, responding via phone, email, self-service portal and occasional desk-side support.
• Record and manage support requests using the IT system, making sure they are logged correctly and handled in a timely way.
• Resolve common IT issues at first and second level, passing more complex problems to senior teams when needed.
• Take responsibility for seeing issues through to completion and keeping users updated on progress.
• Set up accounts, equipment and system access for new starters, role changes and leavers, making sure access is added or removed when required.
• Help staff with their laptops, desktops, mobile devices, and everyday software.
• Support users with Microsoft 365 tools such as email, Teams, OneDrive and SharePoint.
• Assist with setting up and maintaining user devices and applications.
• Spot repeat issues and flag them to senior team members so longer-term fixes can be considered.
• Add helpful notes and simple guides to the team knowledge base to make it easier to resolve issues in future.
• Suggest practical improvements to the service based on day-to-day experience and user feedback.
• Work with other IT teams and external support providers when extra help is needed to resolve issues.
• Help follow up on supplier support calls and keep track of progress.
• Aim to resolve requests within agreed timeframes and provide a good level of customer service.
• Keep support records clear and up to date, including notes on what was done to fix issues.
• Assist with basic reporting by keeping tickets accurate and properly updated.
• Follow company policies on security, data protection and acceptable use.
• Support common Microsoft technologies, printers, mobile phones etc.
• Prepare equipment and accounts for new starters and ensure everything is ready for their first day.
• Occasionally travel to other organisation sites around the country to provide on-site support when required.

Essential

Knowledge/Experience

Education:

ITIL Foundation (or equivalent working knowledge)

Relevant IT support certification or demonstrable equivalent experience

Skills/Aptitudes:

• Excellent customer service and communication skills
• Strong troubleshooting and analytical ability
• Ability to work collaboratively across teams and suppliers
• Proactive mindset with a focus on continuous improvement
• Well organised, able to manage workload and meet deadlines

Knowledge/Experience:

• Strong and demonstrable experience providing 2nd line support across end-user and workplace technologies in a Microsoft-centric environment.
• Solid experience supporting Windows 10/11 desktops and laptops, including build, configuration, troubleshooting and user profile issues.
• Experience working day-to-day within a service desk / ITSM environment, managing incidents and requests beyond 1st line triage.
• High level of technical troubleshooting capability, able to diagnose and resolve complex or non-standard incidents and act as an escalation point for 1st line analysts.
• Experience working to SLAs and priorities, managing competing workloads and deadlines effectively.
• Experience supporting user lifecycle activities (Joiners, Movers, Leavers), including account setup, access changes and deprovisioning in line with security policies.
• Experience liaising confidently with both technical and non-technical users, including senior stakeholders.
• Experience supporting mobile devices (iOS / Android), Teams telephony and peripherals.
• Good working knowledge of Active Directory / Azure AD (Entra ID), including group management, permissions and basic identity troubleshooting.

Personal Attributes:

• Strong commitment to delivering a high-quality, customer-focused service.
• Takes ownership of issues end-to-end, ensuring users are kept informed until resolution.
• Calm and methodical under pressure, with a clear sense of urgency when restoring service.
• Strong attention to detail, particularly in ticket documentation and knowledge sharing.
• Proactive mindset, always looking for ways to improve service quality and reduce repeat incidents.
• Committed to continuous professional development and keeping technical knowledge current.
• Collaborative team player who supports colleagues and contributes positively to team culture.

Desirable

Education:

• Experience contributing to problem records, known errors or service improvement initiatives.
• Microsoft certifications (e.g. Modern Workplace, Endpoint, Azure Fundamentals).
• Experience working in a hybrid or multi-site organisation.

Closing date for applications is 19 August at 23:55.

The cost of living, loneliness and the breakdown of community has driven more than 6.3m into deep poverty in the UK. But, at Christians Against Poverty UK (“CAP”), we won’t sit back and let poverty destroy lives. Our vision is to see Transformed Lives, Thriving Churches, and an End to UK Poverty.

We are different to other debt charities. We work by catalysing a church-based movement against poverty.  Our local CAP workers and volunteers come alongside people in financial crisis or vulnerability with practical help and the good news of Jesus. Last year nearly 7000 households with debt were supported by our services, 64% were less anxious about their finances afterwards and almost 2,000 people we worked with became debt free in 2025.

Underpinning these outcomes are our products that include Debt Help, Job Clubs, Life Skills and Money Coaching. It is the development of these offerings that form the core focus of the role – and through better integration and innovation we see huge potential.

The role reports to the Chief Agility Officer, and is the chief service architect of the CAP church-based movement’s ecosystem. With a seven figure budget and a lean but capable team of three, it will lead our transition towards a modular suite of services, ensuring every interaction across our audiences are seamless, dignifying and high-impact. It is responsible for balancing safety, regulation and theology with flexibility and innovation, enabling a national movement to grow at scale.

If you bring a track record of developing and executing outstanding service-based products we would love to hear from you. For more details including how to apply please see the application pack below. Closing date 31 August 2026.

UCB is looking for a creative and enthusiastic Spots Producer & Presenter to help shape the sound of UCB 1 and UCB 2. This varied role combines creative audio production with on-air presentation, producing engaging promotional spots, station imaging and other audio content, while presenting radio programmes that connect with listeners and reflect UCB's Christian mission and values.

Working closely with colleagues across the Broadcasting and Communications teams, you will develop creative ideas, write compelling copy, and produce high-quality audio to support programming, appeals and campaigns. You will also prepare and present an agreed number of tracked and/or live programmes for UCB 1, ensuring all output is engaging, technically excellent, and compliant with the Ofcom Broadcasting Code.

The successful candidate will be a creative and confident communicator with a passion for Christian radio, a good ear for audio production, and a strong knowledge of contemporary Christian music. You will be organised, adaptable, and eager to develop new skills while contributing to the ongoing sound and success of UCB 1 and UCB 2. Above all, you will be committed to UCB's vision of Changing Lives for Good by the Power of God's Word, with an active Christian faith and involvement in a local Bible-believing church.

If you believe this role is for you, please read the detailed Job Description on the UCB website, carefully complete the Application Form and submit it, together with a brief recording that illustrates how you would sound on radio, to our HR team - contact details can be found in the advert on our website.

This position is currently based at our Broadcast Centre, Hanchurch Lane, Hanchurch, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 8RY. On completion of our new Broadcast Centre (Autumn 2026), the position will be relocated to Westport Road, Burslem, Stoke-on-Trent, ST6 4FJ.

Closing date for applications: Friday 21st August 2026 - noon

Zoom pre-interview: Thursday 3rd September 2026

Onsite interviews: Thursday 10th September 2026

Salary: £28,000 - £31,500 per annum depending on skill and experience. Plus, staff benefits that include life assurance of 4x salary, healthcare cash plan, and matched pension contributions up to 6%

For an application form and job description please visit our website

Don’t forget to visit our privacy page  

UCB is a Christian Charity.  Schedule 9 Part 1 (3a) and (3b) of the Equality Act 2010 apply to this vacancy

New Christian Communities Development Officer
Canterbury and home-based
£32,023 pa plus excellent benefits
Full-time, fixed-term contract for three years

Are you passionate about helping the Church reach new people? Are you energised by building relationships, supporting others to lead and turning vision into reality?

We are looking for a New Christian Communities Development Officer to help grow new Christian communities across the Diocese. This is an exciting opportunity with an enormous amount of variety and autonomy as you will work alongside parishes, clergy, lay leaders and diocesan colleagues to encourage fresh approaches to mission, connecting with new worshipping communities, church planting, revitalisation and leading or supporting project boards to help shape the future of mission across the Diocese.

You’ll spend time listening to local communities, building trusted relationships and connecting people, ideas and resources to help new initiatives flourish. You’ll also play a key role in coordinating strategic projects, sharing learning and ensuring new communities are supported in ways that strengthen parish life and contribute to our diocesan vision.

We’re looking for someone who is collaborative, organised and able to inspire others. You’ll be comfortable working with people from a wide range of church traditions, managing multiple priorities and bringing together partners around a shared purpose. It is essential that you bring a working knowledge of the structure of the Church of England, including how dioceses, parishes, clergy, lay leaders and wider church structures work together in mission and ministry. With an understanding of the importance of safeguarding within church and community settings, you will be able to ensure safeguarding considerations are embedded into planning, development and governance arrangements for new Christian communities and strategic projects.

As this role represents and supports the mission of the Church, it is also essential for you to be a practising Christian. (GoR applies under section 9 of the Equality Act 2010.)

Canterbury Diocese is the oldest in England and spans a diverse region from Maidstone to Thanet and the Isle of Sheppey to Romney Marsh. With coastal towns, rural communities and urban areas side by side, it offers a rich and challenging mission context.

Our vision is Changed Lives, Changing Lives: a community transformed by encountering Christ and committed to transforming and blessing the families and communities we serve.

All appointments are subject to acceptable pre-appointment checks inclusive of Right to Work in the United Kingdom, references and relevant background checks applicable to the role.

Closing date: 11 August, 11:59pm
Interview date: 20th August, Canterbury.

Do you want to lead the shaping of strategy for lasting Kingdom impact?

Stewardship is entering an exciting new chapter. We're investing in the future of our Ministry Services work, developing innovative ways to support churches and Christian charities with the practical foundations they need to flourish. As part of this journey, we're seeking a strategic thinker and skilled delivery leader to help turn bold ambitions into reality. 

This is a rare opportunity to work alongside our Executive Team, influencing the direction of a significant new area of work at a key stage of development. You'll bring clarity to complexity, transforming ideas into actionable plans and ensuring strategic priorities become tangible outcomes. 

You'll work closely with the Executive Team to:

• Shape and deliver the next phase of our Ministry Services strategy.

• Lead strategic projects from concept through to implementation.

• Explore new opportunities, partnerships and potential acquisitions.

• Build business cases, commercial models and strategic recommendations.

• Gather market insight and test assumptions to inform future growth.

• Design operating models, governance structures and delivery frameworks.

• Engage stakeholders across the organisation, helping people embrace and navigate change. 

You'll be someone who enjoys tackling complex challenges and creating order where there is uncertainty. You combine strategic insight with strong execution skills and are motivated by seeing meaningful change take shape.

You'll likely bring experience from strategy consulting, corporate development, transformation, business planning or a similar environment, together with:

• Excellent commercial and analytical capability.

• Strong stakeholder management and influencing skills.

• Experience developing business cases and strategic proposals.

• Confidence operating with senior leaders and external partners.

• Outstanding communication skills, both written and verbal.

• The ability to balance long-term vision with practical delivery.

If you're excited by the opportunity to combine strategic leadership, organisational transformation and Kingdom impact, we'd love to hear from you.

Occupational Requirement (OR)

As a result of our Christian ethos, this post is covered by an Occupational Requirement (OR) under Part 1 of Schedule 9 to the Equality Act 2010. The successful applicant will be expected to be a practising Christian and to clearly demonstrate a personal commitment to the mission, principles, values and practices contained in our Ethos Statement, by:

· Active membership of local church congregation.

An understanding of the faith aspects of the work of Christian charities, including the preparedness to pray with colleagues, where appropriate.

Overview

To develop an intercultural missional discipleship programme for young adults in the UK. Implementing OMF UK’s strategic vision to see UK Christians increasingly envisioned, equipped and given opportunities to be involved in the making of disciples of all nations, across the street and across the world.

Main tasks and responsibilities

To work with the OMF intercultural and diaspora ministries space to develop and coordinate a 1 month summer missional discipleship programme in Manchester starting in July 2027.

To explore and liaise with individuals and ministries within and outside OMF who might contribute to the programme

To work with the Communications Department and Area Representatives to publicizeand mobilize for the programme

To develop an appropriate process for processing applications- To help with responding to enquiries and processing of applicants

To consider how beyond summer 2027 we might expand the programme to other locations in the UK and Ireland

To engage with the wider UK and Ireland Intercultural ministries for fellowship and collaboration

To take part in followship and prayer within the wider OMF community

To devote a half day a week to work with the Communications Department in producing media content

Person Specifications

- Exhibits godly character and is a Committed Christian

- Committed to the OMF UK vision, mission & values

- Committed member of a local church

- Cross cultural ministry experience

- Can communicate effectively, both verbally and in writing

- Is self-motivated

- Is organised & strives for excellence

- Has the flexibility to cope with change

- Experience of communicating with people for whom English is not their first language

- Has a developed theological and missiological understanding of intercultural church and mission

-Able to work independently & collaboratively in a team

-Proven experience of meeting deadlines

- Friendly & courteous to colleagues & others

- Good understanding of the UK and Ireland Christian context and cross-cultural mission

- Evidence of IT competence including Microsoft 365 package (Teams, excel, word, email)

- Eligible to work in the UK.

Benefits:

• Company events
• Company pension
• Work from home

Application question(s):

• Occ Req - Are you a practising Christian?
• Occ Req - Are you an active member of a Church?
• Would you be prepared to sign our statement of faith?

Work authorisation:

• United Kingdom (required)